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Oleh Luhovskyi, First Deputy Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine: "Oreshnik is a Tool to Intimidate Our European Partners"

Ukrinform spoke with Oleh Luhovskyi, First Deputy Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine, to understand what lies behind Russia’s carefully constructed façade. The discussion covered Moscow’s objectives to be achieved on the battlefield, its actual military capabilities, the state of the Russian economy, how long Russia can continue financing the war, and the role played by its key partners—China and Belarus.

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Focus on Domestic Production: India Is Preparing a Large-Scale Exploration Program

The government of India has announced plans to invest up to $100 billion in domestic exploration and increase oil refining capacity to 6 million barrels per day by 2030.

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“gazprom” May Lose Its Last Foothold in Europe

The government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has officially accepted a letter of intent from the American company AAFS Infrastructure and Energy, which outlines plans to build the Southern Interconnection gas pipeline. The pipeline will connect the country to a liquefied natural gas terminal on the Croatian island of Krk. This will create an alternative to the Turkish Stream.

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In 2026, the Fuel Market of the rf Will Remain Vulnerable

In 2025, price growth in russia’s fuel market exceeded normal inflation trends: retail prices for petrol rose by 10.8 %, and for diesel fuel – by 8 %, with officially declared inflation at 5.6 %. The key factor was unscheduled repairs at oil refineries, which caused a significant reduction in production.

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Ukraine and the World – Against russia’s Aggression. Sanctions in Action

russia’s regions ended the year 2025 with a total local budget deficit of 1.538 trillion rubles. Compared to last year, the “hole” in the budgets of the constituent entities increased fivefold.

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The Short-Range Air Defense Component – Focused on Countering Attack Drones – Must Operate Far More Effectively and Prevent the Problems We Are Currently Facing – Address by the President

All decisions must be implemented as swiftly as possible. The same approach applies to energy. We cannot afford weeks or months for repairs and equipment supply. And many, many processes are being actively accelerated.

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The kremlin Is Preparing a Large-Scale Provocation with Human Casualties

We predict with high probability a transition from manipulative influence to the rf special services’ armed provocation, resulting in significant human casualties.

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The kremlin’s Plans for Import Substitution Are Collapsing amid the Critical Technological Dependence

The actual figures are significantly lagging behind the declared goals. Technological independence in high-speed railway transport is only 15%, in shipbuilding and energy – 30%, in the production of unmanned systems – 40%, and in industrial engineering – about 65%.

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China Is Pragmatic About Investing in russia

Despite loud political statements from moscow and Beijing about “boundless friendship”, actual investment figures tell a different story. The total amount of accumulated Chinese investment in russia since 2022 has not grown and remains at around $17.4 billion.